Picking the best spots in Budapest feels like trying to solve a puzzle where every piece is equally important. This city, split right down the middle by the Danube River, packs so much history and charm into every corner that narrowing down the highlights is almost unfair. From the grand old thermal baths that have been soothing locals for centuries to the cozy ruin bars tucked away in secret courtyards, Budapest has this amazing way of mixing the old with the new.
I’ve spent countless afternoons wandering through both the Buda and Pest sides, discovering hidden gems in quiet neighborhoods and popular spots that somehow still feel special even when they’re crowded. Whether you’re into architecture that tells stories of empires past, or you’re hunting for the perfect local café to spend a lazy morning, this city has something that’ll make you want to stay just a bit longer.
This list of 18 must-visit places in Budapest covers both the well-known landmarks and some under-the-radar spots that might not make it into your typical guidebook. Think of it as your friend’s personal guide to the Hungarian capital – the places that’ll make you understand why people fall in love with this city along the Danube.
Fisherman’s Bastion
The Fisherman’s Bastion might look like it was plucked straight from a fairy tale, but this white-stone fortress is very real and happens to be one of Budapest’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in the early 1900s, its seven towers represent the seven Magyar tribes that founded Hungary, though nowadays it serves more as a lookout point than a defensive structure. When I visit Budapest, I always make time to wander through its arched walkways and climb its spiral staircases – not just for the views over the Danube River and Parliament Building, but to imagine what it must have been like when real fishermen once guarded this stretch of the city walls. While it gets busy during peak hours, coming at sunrise lets you experience the magic of this neo-Gothic masterpiece without the crowds.
Buda Castle
Standing proud on Castle Hill, Buda Castle serves as both the historic heart of Budapest and one of its most recognizable landmarks. While many visitors come to explore the grand palace complex that once housed Hungarian royalty, the area offers much more than just royal history. The castle district features winding cobblestone streets lined with medieval, baroque, and 19th-century buildings, plus the National Gallery and Budapest History Museum. The castle’s elevated position provides clear views of the Danube River and Pest side of the city, making it especially popular at sunset. Even if you’re not interested in museums, you can easily spend hours wandering through the district’s charming cafes, checking out street performers, or relaxing in the peaceful courtyards that dot the area.
Hungarian Parliament Building
Ever wondered what a Gothic fairy tale would look like in real life? The Hungarian Parliament Building sits majestically on the banks of the Danube River, looking like it jumped straight out of a storybook. This iconic landmark is the third-largest parliament building in the world and took 17 years to complete. During the day, its intricate spires and domes cast perfect reflections in the river’s surface, while at night, the golden lights make it glow like a crown jewel in Budapest’s skyline. You can join guided tours to explore the lavish interiors, including the Main Staircase and the Hungarian Crown Jewels, but the best views come from taking an evening river cruise to see this masterpiece lit up against the dark sky.
Széchenyi Thermal Bath
Step into a world of relaxation at the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, Europe’s largest medicinal bath complex. The neo-baroque building houses 18 pools of varying temperatures, from cooling pools to steaming thermal waters naturally heated by Budapest’s underground springs. You can spend hours moving between the indoor and outdoor pools, or try one of the many wellness treatments like massages and aromatherapy sessions. For a truly local experience, join the elderly regulars playing chess in the outdoor pool, where the steam rises dramatically against the building’s yellow walls on chilly mornings.
Bet You Didn’t Know:
Did you know that Budapest’s Széchenyi Thermal Bath is Europe’s largest medicinal bath complex, featuring 18 pools filled with natural hot spring water that stays warm even in freezing winter temperatures? The outdoor pools are particularly popular with locals who gather there to play chess while soaking in the steamy waters, creating a quirky tradition that’s been going strong since the baths opened in 1913.
St. Stephen’s Basilica
Ever wondered what a church built to honor a saint’s mummified hand looks like? St. Stephen’s Basilica, Budapest’s largest church, houses this peculiar relic of Hungary’s first king. Named after the country’s patron saint, this Neo-Classical gem took over 50 years to build and stands as tall as the Parliament Building – exactly 96 meters, marking the symbolic balance between church and state. Climb the 364 stairs (or take the elevator) to the dome’s observation deck for sweeping views of Budapest’s cityscape, or catch one of the regular organ concerts that fill the basilica’s massive interior with classical melodies. The church’s claim to fame isn’t just architectural – it’s also home to what locals consider their most precious treasure: the Holy Right Hand of St. Stephen himself.
Central Market Hall
Of all the places I’ve visited in Budapest, none captures the city’s spirit quite like the Central Market Hall. This three-story architectural gem from 1897 is Budapest’s largest indoor market, where locals and tourists alike come together to browse stalls packed with Hungarian specialties. The ground floor buzzes with vendors selling fresh produce, meats, and local spices, while upstairs you’ll find traditional handicrafts and food stalls serving classic dishes like lángos. It’s not just a place to shop – it’s where you can experience authentic Hungarian culture, chat with friendly vendors, and taste your way through the country’s culinary heritage. Those who venture inside this historic building are rewarded with the sights, sounds, and aromas that have defined Budapest’s food scene for generations.
Chain Bridge
Many visitors make their way to the Chain Bridge for its historical significance as Budapest’s first permanent river crossing, but this architectural marvel offers much more than just a way to cross the Danube. The bridge, which connects the Buda and Pest sides of the city, has become an essential part of Budapest’s identity since its completion in 1849. By day, you can walk across its impressive span to take in views of the Hungarian Parliament and Buda Castle, while at night, the bridge’s lights create a magical atmosphere along the riverfront. Even if you’re not planning to cross between the two sides of the city, the Chain Bridge area serves as a perfect spot for photography or simply soaking in Budapest’s distinct character.
Matthias Church
Standing proudly atop Castle Hill since the 13th century, Matthias Church has watched over Budapest through centuries of change. I first visited this Gothic masterpiece on a crisp autumn morning in 2019, when its distinctive diamond-pattern roof tiles caught the early sunlight. The church takes its name from King Matthias, who held both his weddings here – though locals often call it “The Church of Our Lady.” Inside, colorful frescoes cover the walls and columns, while light streams through stained glass windows onto the geometric floor tiles. The church played a key role during the Turkish occupation when it was converted into a mosque, only to be restored to its Catholic roots years later. Today, you can climb the winding steps of its tower for some of the best views across the Danube River and the Hungarian Parliament building.
Gellért Hill
If you’re looking for the best panoramic views of Budapest, Gellért Hill rises 235 meters above the Danube River on the Buda side. I first climbed this limestone cliff during my visit in 2018, joining locals and visitors who make the trek up winding pathways past old stone walls. The hill is crowned by the Liberty Statue, a bronze figure holding a palm leaf that has watched over the city since 1947. At the summit, you’ll find the Citadella fortress, built in 1854, where you can gaze down at both sides of Budapest – from Pest’s grand Parliament building to the medieval Castle District in Buda. The surrounding parkland offers quiet spots to rest under chestnut trees, while trails lead to hidden caves and thermal springs that hint at the hill’s geological past.
City Park
Take a break from the busy city streets at City Park Budapest, a sprawling green space that’s been a local favorite since 1751. You’ll find something for everyone here, from the famous Széchenyi Thermal Bath to the fairytale-like Vajdahunyad Castle. During summer, rent a paddleboat on the lake to cool off, or in winter, lace up your skates when it transforms into Europe’s largest ice rink. For a dose of culture, visit the Museum of Fine Arts or grab a traditional Hungarian meal at one of the park-side restaurants. It’s an ideal spot to spend a lazy afternoon, whether you’re picnicking on the grass or taking a peaceful stroll through the rose garden.
Dohány Street Synagogue
As far as synagogues go, the Dohány Street Synagogue stands in a league of its own as Europe’s largest Jewish house of worship. This massive Moorish-style building tells the moving story of Budapest’s Jewish community through its architecture and the memorials in its courtyard. Walking through its doors feels like stepping into a mix between a grand cathedral and an oriental palace, with its distinctive striped brick patterns and twin towers reaching toward the sky. The synagogue complex isn’t just a place of prayer – it houses a Jewish museum, a cemetery, and the deeply touching Weeping Willow Holocaust memorial. When you visit during quieter moments, you can almost hear the echoes of the 3,000 voices that once filled its main hall during services.
Margaret Island
If you’re looking to escape the busy streets of Budapest, Margaret Island is my favorite urban oasis right in the middle of the Danube River. This car-free, 2.5-kilometer stretch of parkland sits between Buda and Pest, connected by bridges on both ends, making it easy to reach whether you’re walking, cycling, or hopping on public transport. The island feels worlds away from the city bustle, with peaceful walking paths winding through gardens, past medieval ruins, and alongside a musical fountain that puts on regular water shows. While tourists often skip it, locals know this is where to go for morning jogs, afternoon picnics, or simply to relax on the grass with a good book. It’s not the most famous spot in Budapest, but it’s definitely where I spend my time when I need a break from sightseeing.
House of Terror Museum
Located on Budapest’s grand Andrássy Avenue, the House of Terror Museum tells the chilling story of two brutal regimes that shaped Hungary’s history. Like many buildings in the city, its elegant facade hides a darker past – this was once the headquarters of both the Nazi-aligned Arrow Cross Party and later the communist secret police. The museum doesn’t shy away from showing what life was like under fascist and communist rule, with each room revealing personal stories of those who suffered here. As you walk through the basement cells and interrogation rooms, the oppressive atmosphere helps you understand why locals still lower their voices when speaking about this period. While not an easy visit, it’s one of those places that helps you grasp how Budapest emerged as the resilient city it is today.
Vajdahunyad Castle
Ever wondered what a fairy tale castle from multiple centuries would look like? That’s exactly what you’ll find at Vajdahunyad Castle, a fascinating mix of architectural styles right in the heart of Budapest’s City Park. Built in 1896 as part of Hungary’s millennial celebrations, this castle complex takes you on a journey through time, featuring everything from Romanesque churches to Gothic towers and Baroque palaces. While it started as a cardboard and wood display, locals loved it so much that it was rebuilt in stone and brick. Today, you can wander through its courtyards, check out the Agricultural Museum inside, or simply join the locals who come here to snap photos by the castle’s mirror-like lake.
Ruin Bars District
Ever wondered what happens when young creatives take over abandoned Soviet-era buildings? Welcome to Budapest’s Ruin Bars District, where crumbling pre-war buildings have found new life as quirky drinking spots. This neighborhood, centered around the Jewish Quarter, started in the early 2000s when locals turned derelict spaces into casual hangouts filled with mismatched furniture and local art. Today, it’s where you’ll find spots like Szimpla Kert, the original ruin bar that kicked off the trend, serving up cold beers in a maze-like space decorated with everything from old bicycles to bathtub chairs. You can hop between these atmospheric bars, sampling Hungarian wines and street food while discovering hidden courtyards and rooftop gardens that tell stories of Budapest’s past and present.
Castle Hill Funicular
Connecting the historic Buda Castle with the Chain Bridge area, the Castle Hill Funicular offers more than just a ride up the hill. Built in 1870, this charming railway has survived wars, renovations, and countless tourists, becoming one of Budapest’s most beloved landmarks. While you could walk up Castle Hill in about 15 minutes, taking the funicular gives you that old-world feeling that Budapest does so well. As you climb the steep slope in the vintage wooden cabin, you’ll notice locals and tourists alike pressing their faces against the windows to catch glimpses of the Danube and Pest side of the city. The funicular was actually the second of its kind in Europe, right after the one in Lyon, France, and still maintains much of its original character from the Habsburg era.
Liberty Bridge
One of Budapest’s most recognizable landmarks is the Liberty Bridge, connecting Buda and Pest across the Danube River. Built in 1896 and painted a distinct shade of green, this bridge has become a favorite hangout spot for locals and visitors alike. During summer evenings, you’ll find people sitting on the bridge’s beams, sharing drinks, and watching the sunset over the river. What makes it special is how the bridge transforms into an impromptu pedestrian zone on weekends, with locals turning it into a giant picnic spot. The bridge’s art nouveau design features mythological turul birds perched on its towers, telling stories of Hungarian folklore to those who pass beneath them.