18 Must-Visit Places That Define Cyprus

Having spent the last three months exploring Cyprus, I’ve lost count of how many times friends have messaged me asking, “Is it worth visiting?” The question always makes me smile because Cyprus isn’t just one experience – it’s like visiting several destinations rolled into one Mediterranean package.

“Cyprus offers something different in every corner,” says Andreas Christou, a local guide I met in Nicosia who’s been showing travelers around the island for over two decades. “From ancient ruins that tell stories of empires to quiet mountain villages where time seems to stand still, each region has its own character and rhythm.”

While you could spend months discovering all of Cyprus’s hidden corners, most travelers have limited time. That’s why I’ve put together this list of 18 places that capture the essence of both the Greek and Turkish sides of the island, perfect for planning your first Cyprus adventure.

Limassol, Cyprus

Located along Cyprus’s southern coast, Limassol has been my favorite spot on the island since I first visited in 2018. The city seamlessly blends old-world charm with modern amenities, stretching between its medieval castle and the newly built marina. The old town’s narrow streets wind through traditional markets and local tavernas, while the seafront promenade buzzes with both visitors and locals taking their evening walks. I particularly love the Limassol Castle area, where you can sample local wines and watch elderly Cypriots playing backgammon in nearby cafes. The city’s beaches extend for miles along the Mediterranean, with Lady’s Mile Beach offering clear waters and a relaxed vibe away from the busy tourist spots.

Nissi Beach, Ayia Napa

Imagine walking on sand so fine it squeaks beneath your feet, with water so crystal clear you can count the tiny fish swimming around your ankles. That’s what awaits at Nissi Beach, a beloved stretch of coastline in Ayia Napa where the Mediterranean meets golden shores. This 500-meter sweep of beach is famous for its shallow waters and the small island (nissi means “island” in Greek) that you can wade out to during low tide. When the sun sets, the beach transforms into a hub of activity, with beach bars pumping out music and travelers gathering to watch fire dancers perform on the sand. Whether you’re here to try water sports, build sandcastles with the kids, or simply lounge under the Cyprus sun, Nissi Beach delivers that perfect mix of relaxation and fun that beach holidays are made for.

Paphos Archaeological Park

I always recommend history buffs to explore the Paphos Archaeological Park. Located near the harbor in western Cyprus, this UNESCO World Heritage site lets you walk through centuries of ancient ruins, including Roman villas with well-preserved mosaic floors, a medieval castle, and the famous Tomb of the Kings – underground chambers where aristocrats were laid to rest.

Kyrenia Harbor

If you’re exploring northern Cyprus, you can’t miss the historic Kyrenia Harbor. Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, this charming port dates back over 2,500 years and features a beautiful horseshoe-shaped harbor surrounded by old stone buildings. The waterfront is lined with laid-back restaurants and cafes where you can sit back with a coffee or fresh seafood while watching fishing boats bob in the crystal-clear water.

Larnaca Salt Lake

Just a short drive from Larnaca’s city center lies the expansive Larnaca Salt Lake, a natural wonder that changes its appearance with the seasons. During winter months, the lake fills with water and becomes home to thousands of flamingos that stop here during their migration, painting the landscape in soft pink hues. Come summer, the water evaporates completely, leaving behind a vast white crust of salt that glimmers under the Mediterranean sun. What makes this place even more special is its connection to local history – for centuries, locals harvested salt here, and you can still find elderly residents who remember the days when salt production was a crucial part of the city’s economy. As you walk along the lake’s edge, you’ll spot the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque, one of Islam’s most important sites, sitting peacefully on the western shore.

Troodos Mountains

The Troodos Mountains remind me of a completely different side of Cyprus that most visitors never see. Rising above the coastal beaches and resorts, these peaks offer a peaceful escape where cool mountain air replaces the warm Mediterranean breeze. The winding roads lead through tiny villages where locals still make wine the traditional way and elderly women sell homemade honey by their front doors. It’s a place where you can hike through black pine forests in the morning, visit UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches in the afternoon, and end your day in a family-run taverna eating kleftiko that’s been slow-cooking since sunrise. While most tourists stick to the coast, those who venture into these highlands discover the heart of authentic Cypriot life.

Fig Tree Bay, Protaras

I first visited Fig Tree Bay on a scorching summer day in 2018. Located on the southeastern coast of Cyprus, this golden stretch of sand gets its name from the lone fig tree that’s stood on its shore since the 1700s. The clear, shallow waters make this beach particularly popular with families, while the small rocky island just offshore creates a perfect natural swimming pool. Local tavernas line the palm-fringed promenade, serving fresh seafood and traditional Cypriot meze as the Mediterranean waves lap at the shore. The morning hours are magical here – watching the sunrise paint the sky in soft pinks and oranges while early joggers trace paths along the water’s edge and fishing boats drift out to sea.

Kourion Archaeological Site

History buffs flock to the Kourion Archaeological Site to explore one of Cyprus’s most important ancient kingdoms, but this coastal location offers more than just ruins. The well-preserved site sits on a limestone promontory overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, where visitors can wander through Roman villas, early Christian basilicas, and a Greco-Roman theater that’s still used for performances today. While the ancient mosaics and thermal baths tell stories of daily life from centuries past, the site’s dramatic clifftop setting provides an ideal spot for watching the sunset over the azure waters below. Whether you’re interested in archaeology or simply want to experience a piece of Cyprus’s rich heritage, Kourion offers an engaging glimpse into the island’s past.

Nicosia Old Town

As someone who’s explored every corner of Cyprus, Nicosia’s Old Town stands out as the island’s most fascinating district. This walled city, split between the Greek and Turkish sides by the famous “Green Line,” tells the story of Cyprus through its maze-like streets and mix of architectural styles. Walking these ancient pathways feels like flipping through pages of history – you’ll pass Byzantine churches next to Ottoman mosques, stop at traditional coffee shops where old men play backgammon, and discover craft workshops tucked away in centuries-old buildings. It’s not just a tourist attraction – it’s a living, breathing neighborhood where you can experience both sides of Cyprus’s divided culture, though you’ll need your passport to cross between them.

Aphrodite’s Rock, Paphos

One of the most intriguing spots in Cyprus has to be Aphrodite’s Rock in Paphos, where myth and natural beauty come together in perfect harmony. According to local legend, this is the exact place where the Greek goddess of love emerged from the sea foam, giving the rocky outcrop its legendary status. The massive limestone formation rises from the Mediterranean’s blue waters, creating a sight that’s especially magical during sunset. While many visitors come to swim in the surrounding waters or snap photos, there’s something special about sitting on the pebbly beach, watching the waves crash against the rock, and imagining the ancient stories that have been passed down through generations. It’s not just a photo stop – it’s a piece of living mythology that connects modern Cyprus to its rich past.

Salamis Ancient City

Located on Cyprus’s eastern coast, Salamis Ancient City first caught my eye during my 2019 archaeological tour of the Mediterranean. Once a thriving Roman port city, these well-preserved ruins stretch across nearly a square mile of Cyprus’s golden coastline. Ancient columns and weathered marble pathways weave through what remains of the gymnasium, theater, and public baths – all telling stories of the city’s golden age. The highlight is the restored amphitheater, where you can still sit on the same stone seats where Romans once watched performances 2,000 years ago. Walking through the site today, you’ll find yourself among scattered pottery shards and intricate floor mosaics, while the gentle Mediterranean breeze carries the salty scent of the nearby sea.

Cape Greco National Park

If you’re looking to experience Cyprus’s raw natural beauty, head straight to Cape Greco National Park. Located on the island’s southeastern tip between Ayia Napa and Protaras, this protected area offers visitors a mix of sea caves, hidden coves, and dramatic limestone cliffs that drop straight into the Mediterranean’s crystal-clear waters.

Bellapais Abbey

Have you ever wandered through medieval ruins with mountain views so good they feel unreal? That’s exactly what you’ll find at Bellapais Abbey, a 13th-century monastery perched in the hills above Kyrenia in northern Cyprus. This Gothic masterpiece sits quietly among cypress trees and flowering gardens, where monks once lived and prayed hundreds of years ago. Today, you can explore the well-preserved cloisters and chapter house, or grab lunch at one of the local restaurants in Bellapais village, known for its traditional Cypriot cuisine and laid-back atmosphere. The abbey also hosts classical music concerts in its ancient halls, where the acoustics turn every performance into something magical.

Blue Lagoon, Akamas Peninsula

Located on the rugged west coast of Cyprus, the Blue Lagoon in the Akamas Peninsula feels like nature’s own swimming pool. Like many coastal spots on the island, it offers clear waters and scenic views, but what sets it apart is its secluded location far from the tourist crowds. As you walk down the dusty trail toward the lagoon, you’ll notice how the water changes from deep blue to light turquoise, creating natural color bands in the sea. Because of its sheltered position between rocky cliffs, the water stays calm and warm year-round, making it perfect for swimming and snorkeling. The local fishermen still drop their nets in the deeper waters nearby, and if you’re lucky, you might spot sea turtles gliding beneath the surface, completely unbothered by the few visitors who make it to this hidden corner of Cyprus.

St. Hilarion Castle

Step back in time at St. Hilarion Castle, a medieval fortress perched high in the Kyrenia Mountains of Northern Cyprus. This well-preserved castle, which some say inspired Walt Disney’s Snow White castle, offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape from its highest tower. As you climb the winding stone steps through three distinct sections of the castle, you’ll discover royal chambers, a Byzantine church, and plenty of hidden corners to explore. Pack a picnic to enjoy in the castle’s peaceful courtyard, or time your visit for sunset when the golden light bathes the ancient stones in warm hues.

Coral Bay, Paphos

Take a break from the bustle of city life at Coral Bay, one of Cyprus’s most loved beach destinations. This horseshoe-shaped bay offers soft golden sand and clear blue waters that are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. You can rent sunbeds and umbrellas to relax by the water, or try your hand at various water sports like jet skiing and parasailing. When hunger strikes, walk over to one of the many seafront tavernas serving fresh Mediterranean dishes and local wine. The shallow waters and gentle slope of the beach make it an ideal spot for families with young children.

Omodos Village

Ever wandered through stone archways that seem frozen in time? That’s daily life in Omodos, a traditional mountain village tucked away in Cyprus’s Troodos range. This charming spot is where local life revolves around its medieval monastery and cobblestone plaza, where elderly residents still gather to chat over strong Cypriot coffee. Known for its wine-making heritage, Omodos lets you step into family-run wineries that have been pressing grapes for generations, and you can watch skilled artisans create traditional lace right before your eyes. The village’s narrow lanes lead to hidden courtyards and small shops selling homemade commandaria wine, while the aroma of fresh-baked village bread wafts through the air.

Buyuk Han, Nicosia

Located in the heart of Nicosia’s old town, Buyuk Han stands as Cyprus’s best-preserved Ottoman caravanserai – a historic inn where traveling merchants once rested. Built in 1572, this two-story stone building tells the story of Cyprus’s rich trading past, with its central courtyard and rows of rooms that once housed weary travelers and their precious goods. Today, local artists and craftspeople have taken over the former merchant spaces, selling handmade jewelry, traditional ceramics, and Cypriot coffee from small shops. Unlike many other historical buildings that have been modernized, Buyuk Han maintains its authentic character – from the small mosque in the courtyard to the worn stone steps leading to the upper gallery. Take a moment to sit in one of the courtyard cafes, sip Turkish coffee, and watch both tourists and locals go about their day, just as travelers have done for centuries.